Indian Arrival Day
May 30, Thursday
History and Significance
After the abolition of slavery in the British Empire in 1834, there was a need for labour on plantations. To achieve this, British colonialists began transporting Indian indentured labourers to various parts of the world. This process, known as the "indentura system", led to the mass migration of Indians to the Caribbean, Africa, Fiji and other regions.
Countries where celebrated
Trinidad and Tobago. Indian Arrival Day is celebrated on 30 May. In 1845, this was the day the first ship carrying Indian labourers, the Fatel Razack, arrived in Trinidad.
Guyana. The holiday is celebrated on May 5. In 1838, the first Indian workers arrived in Guyana.
Fiji. On May 14, 1879, the first Indian immigrants arrived in Fiji on the ship Leonidas. The holiday is celebrated as Indian Arrival Day.
South Africa. Indian Arrival Day is celebrated on November 16. In 1860, the first Indian workers arrived in Natal.
How is the holiday celebrated?
Cultural events. Festivals are held where Indian dance, music, traditional costumes and cuisine are demonstrated.
Historical exhibitions. Museums and cultural centers organize exhibitions telling about the lives of the first Indian immigrants.
Religious ceremonies. Services and prayers are held in temples in memory of ancestors.
Educational programs. Historical and cultural aspects of Indian migration are discussed in schools and universities.